1 The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus 2 and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed. 3 (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders. 4 When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.)
5 So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”
6 He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:
“‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
7 They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.’
but their hearts are far from me.
7 They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.’
8 You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.”
9 And he continued, “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions! 10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’ 11 But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— 12 then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. 13 Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”
14 Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15 Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” [16]
17 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable. 18 “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19 For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.)
20 He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21 For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. 23 All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”
In this passage, Jesus is teaching us what hypocrites the Pharisees and teachers of the law were. Jesus and his disciples were casually eating and enjoying their food. When the Pharisees saw them eating with defiled, unwashed hands, they were shocked. During those times, it was a rule to always wash your hands before you eat. It was a tradition that stuck for a long time and it never changed. What Jesus and his disciples were doing is like us touching everything outside during this time of coronavirus, ordering pizza, and just eating it without hand sanitizing or washing our hands with soap. These Pharisees took the law very seriously so you can see their shock.
They asked Jesus why He and his disciples were breaking the rules. Jesus responded saying these teachings are "mere human rules" and that the Pharisees are holding onto these human traditions instead of holding onto God's commands. Jesus couldn't understand how they could be such hypocrites saying that they honor and worship God but their actions don't follow.
We are always trying to follow the trend or the social norms of our generation. We are constantly peer pressured by our neighbors whether it's physically or digitally. If the world tells you to dress a certain way or live like everyone else did, our immediate response would be to just follow. However, if you go against the traditions, suddenly the world thinks you're an outcast.
Being a Christian and following God's commands are hard. It's always going to be hard because this world is full of sin and "haters"- people who really don't know God's meaning of love. Many times, the life of a devout Christian is going to go against those social norms and at times, we will be "outcasts". But who do we have next to us? We have God.
Don't feel like you have to be a follower of this secular world. No one has to follow traditions because they are all made up by the sinful people of this world who seek money, fame, and success (whatever that is). The only thing we should follow is God's commands even though it will be hard. He does promise that we will be gifted with something good in the end.
At the end of the passage, Jesus says, "Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them." Defile means to spoil or degrade. The only way we can spoil ourselves is based on what comes out of our hearts. If we keep thinking of evil thoughts, obviously we are feeding our hearts with sin. Therefore, what we should feed our bodies with is what will make our hearts healthy.
If we are going to follow God, let's not be hypocrites. Let's not feed ourselves with the traditions that the world tells us to follow. The journey of a righteous life will be worth it as long as we keep our hearts healthy. God's commands > mere human traditions