18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting. Some people came and asked Jesus, “How is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not?”
19 Jesus answered, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them. 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them, and on that day they will fast.
21 “No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. Otherwise, the new piece will pull away from the old, making the tear worse. 22 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins.”
-Mark 2:18-22
This passage is about following the rules verses a transformation of the heart. You can be a rule follower and not really be a Christian in your heart. It’s possible to do the right behaviors and still not be in a relationship with God.
In this passage some of the people were wondering why Jesus wasn’t following a certain man-made rule—fasting (not eating food). In the Bible, there was only one place where God commanded people to fast and that’s for Yom Kippur also known as the Day of Atonement. It’s when we get a day off school and our Jewish friends stop eating for an entire day. Aside from Yom Kippur, all other examples of fasting in the Bible were rules made by people, not God.
During this passage, it wasn’t Yom Kippur, so these people were accusing Jesus of not encouraging his followers to fast according to these man-made rules about fasting.
So Jesus hits them with these two allegories for those of you in AP Lit. The first is easy. In the first, Jesus is predicting his death. Jesus is the bridegroom and he won’t be with them much longer because he will be eventually crucified for the sins of the world.
The second allegory about wineskins is a bit tougher to figure out. Just following the rules as per Jewish tradition represents the old wineskin. This is people doing things thinking their good deeds will save them spiritually. It’s a works-based mentality on religion. Essentially it’s “I need to do this to save myself.”
Jesus represents the new wineskin—the new way God was going to bring about change in people. Through the Cross, God forgives our sins and transforms our hearts. It’s a new way of thinking. It’s saying, “I have no power to save myself. No action I can do will earn me favor with God. Only God can save me.”
Are you saving yourself by trying to behave like a “good” Christian? Or, has Jesus saved you and so you desire to live a godly life? The first makes you god. The second makes Jesus, God.
Who is God in your life? You or Jesus?